What Is Pay Transparency and Which States Require It?

What Is Pay Transparency?

Have you ever been in the dark about what a job pays until the very last step of the hiring process? Or wondered why some companies keep salary info under wraps? Enter the world of pay transparency, where we’re ditching the secrecy and leveling the playing field for everyone. Today, we’re diving into the nitty-gritty of pay transparency; what it means, why it matters, and which states are leading the charge with groundbreaking laws.


The Lowdown on Pay Transparency

So, what’s the deal with pay transparency? Simply put, it’s when employers openly share information about salaries. This can range from posting salary ranges in job ads to sharing how pay is determined within the company. It’s all about making compensation less of a mystery!

States and Cities Leading the Way

Right now, eight states and six cities/counties have stepped up with laws requiring pay transparency. These places have realized the benefits of open salary info and have put regulations in place to ensure it happens.

Here’s the list of states supporting pay transparency laws:

  1. California – Since January 1, 2023, employers with 15+ employees must include pay scales in job ads.
  2. Colorado – As of January 1, 2021, pay ranges must be disclosed in job postings.
  3. Connecticut – Since October 1, 2021, wage ranges must be given upon request.
  4. Maryland – Effective October 1, 2020, employers must provide wage ranges if asked.
  5. Nevada – From October 1, 2021, wage or salary ranges must be provided for all new positions.
  6. New York – Starting September 17, 2023, salary ranges must be in job ads.
  7. Rhode Island – Since January 1, 2023, wage ranges must be provided upon request.
  8. Washington – From January 1, 2023, salary ranges must be offered in job postings.

And here are the cities/counties that require it too:

  • Cincinnati, OH – Since March 13, 2020, pay scales must be provided if a job offer is made.
  • Ithaca, NY – From September 1, 2022, compensation ranges must be listed in job ads.
  • Jersey City, NJ – As of April 13, 2022, salary ranges must be provided for all open positions.
  • New York City, NY – Since November 1, 2022, salary ranges must be listed in job ads.
  • Toledo, OH – From June 25, 2020, employers must provide pay scales if a job offer is made.
  • Westchester County, NY – Effective November 6, 2022, salary ranges must be included in job postings.

Several other states and cities are pushing for more transparency in salary ranges, including Alaska, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, Oregon, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Connecticut aims to mandate that employers include salary ranges in all job postings, going beyond current requirements where applicants must request this information. Similarly, Maryland is proposing legislation to ensure employers disclose wage ranges and other compensation details upfront in both public and internal job ads, streamlining the process for job seekers and promoting fairer hiring practices.

Why It Matters

Pay transparency isn’t just a nice-to-have; it’s a game-changer for workplace equality. According to a Harvard Business Review study, it helps reduce pay inequities and prevents wage discrimination based on gender, age, race, and other factors. Knowing what a job pays upfront can empower both current employees and job seekers during salary negotiations.

Plus, data from the Society of Human Resource Management (SHRM) shows that 73% of U.S. workers are more likely to trust organizations that provide pay ranges. So, it’s not just about fairness; it’s about building trust and attracting top talent.

What If Your State Doesn’t Require It?

So, whether you’re actively job hunting or leading a team, pay attention to the trend of pay transparency. It’s not just a passing fad; it’s setting the standard for fairness and openness in the workplace. Even in states without mandatory laws, more and more employers are embracing transparency voluntarily. According to SHRM, a significant majority of HR professionals now include salary information in job postings as a matter of practice, signaling a shift towards greater transparency across industries. Embrace this shift, as it’s paving the way for a more equitable future of work where everyone can make informed decisions and negotiate with confidence.

Check out these related articles: AI-Powered Recruitment Strategies for a Tech-Forward World10 Unique Talent Recruitment Strategies, How Much Does an Employee Really Cost Per Hour?, and 16 Books Every HR Professional Should Read.